Antial 10mg tablet is a medication primarily prescribed for the treatment of various medical conditions. It contains the active ingredient Cetirizine and belongs to the class of drugs known as antihistamines. Antihistamines are commonly used to treat allergic reactions and other conditions where histamine, a substance produced by the body in response to allergens, plays a key role. Cetirizine, the active ingredient in Antial, works by blocking the effects of histamine to reduce symptoms such as itching, swelling, and redness. In this article, we will explore the uses, side effects, dosage, and price of Antial 10mg tablet in detail.
Uses of Antial 10mg Tablet
Antial 10mg (Cetirizine) is prescribed for a variety of conditions, particularly those related to allergic reactions. Some of the most common uses include:
- Allergic Rhinitis (Hay Fever)
Allergic rhinitis is an inflammation of the nasal airways caused by allergens like pollen, dust, or animal dander. The symptoms include sneezing, nasal congestion, runny nose, and itchy eyes. Antial 10mg tablet helps alleviate these symptoms by blocking the action of histamine, a chemical that plays a key role in allergic reactions. - Urticaria (Hives)
Urticaria is a skin condition characterized by raised, red, itchy welts on the skin. It is often triggered by an allergic reaction, but can also be caused by other factors such as stress or certain foods. Antial is effective in reducing the itching, redness, and swelling associated with hives. - Allergic Conjunctivitis
Allergic conjunctivitis refers to inflammation of the conjunctiva (the membrane that covers the white part of the eye) caused by allergies. Common symptoms include itching, redness, and watery eyes. Antial helps to relieve these symptoms by blocking histamine receptors in the eyes. - Cold and Flu Symptoms
Although cetirizine is not specifically intended for the treatment of colds, it can be used to treat certain symptoms of a cold, such as runny nose, sneezing, and watery eyes, which are similar to allergic reactions. By blocking histamine, Antial can provide relief from these symptoms. - Other Allergic Reactions
Antial may also be used in the treatment of other allergic reactions like insect bites, skin reactions, and some food allergies. It helps reduce the severity of symptoms like itching, swelling, and redness.
Side Effects of Antial 10mg Tablet
Like all medications, Antial 10mg tablet may cause side effects in some individuals. While many people do not experience significant side effects, it’s important to be aware of the potential adverse reactions.
Common Side Effects:
- Drowsiness or Sedation: Although cetirizine is classified as a “second-generation antihistamine” (which is less likely to cause drowsiness than first-generation antihistamines), some people may still experience mild drowsiness.
- Dry Mouth: A common side effect of antihistamines, dry mouth can make speaking and swallowing uncomfortable.
- Headache: Some people may experience headaches while taking Antial.
- Dizziness: Dizziness or light-headedness may occur, especially when standing up quickly.
- Fatigue: Some users report feeling unusually tired or sluggish while taking the medication.
Less Common and Severe Side Effects:
- Allergic Reactions: Though rare, some individuals may experience severe allergic reactions to Antial, including symptoms like rash, swelling of the face or throat, and difficulty breathing. If you experience these symptoms, seek immediate medical attention.
- Heart Palpitations: In rare cases, cetirizine can cause heart palpitations or an increased heart rate.
- Visual Disturbances: Blurred vision or other vision problems can occur, though this is uncommon.
- Difficulty Urinating: This side effect is more likely in older adults or those with pre-existing urinary conditions.
- Liver or Kidney Issues: Although rare, cetirizine can cause liver or kidney dysfunction, especially in individuals with pre-existing liver or kidney problems. Symptoms might include yellowing of the skin or eyes, dark urine, or unusual fatigue.
If any of these more serious side effects occur, it’s important to contact a healthcare professional right away.
Dosage of Antial 10mg Tablet
The appropriate dosage of Antial 10mg tablet varies depending on the individual’s age, medical condition, and overall health status. It’s important to follow your doctor’s instructions or the guidelines on the medication packaging.
General Dosage Guidelines:
- Adults and Children Over 12 Years:
The usual recommended dosage is 10mg once daily. In some cases, the doctor might reduce the dose to 5mg per day, especially if the patient is more sensitive to the medication or experiences drowsiness. - Children Aged 6 to 12 Years:
The typical dose for children between 6 and 12 years old is 5mg to 10mg once daily, depending on the child’s weight and medical condition. - Children Aged 2 to 6 Years:
The recommended dose for younger children is usually 2.5mg to 5mg once daily, depending on the child’s condition and weight. - Elderly Patients:
For elderly patients, especially those over 65, the dose may be reduced to 5mg per day, as older adults are more likely to experience side effects like drowsiness or dizziness.
Missed Dose
If you miss a dose, take it as soon as you remember. However, if it is nearly time for your next dose, skip the missed dose. Do not take two doses at once to make up for the missed one.
Overdose
In the event of an overdose, symptoms may include drowsiness, headache, rapid heartbeat, or dry mouth. Seek immediate medical help if you suspect an overdose.
Price of Antial 10mg Tablet
The price of Antial 10mg tablet varies depending on the country, the pharmacy, and whether you are purchasing a branded or generic version. On average:
- In India, a pack of 10 tablets of Antial (Cetirizine 10mg) typically costs between INR 40-80, depending on the brand and the retailer.
- In other countries, like the United States, the cost can range from $5 to $20 for a month’s supply, depending on whether the medication is purchased over-the-counter or through a prescription.
- In European countries, a pack of Cetirizine 10mg tablets can cost between €3-€10 for a similar supply.
Prices may vary with insurance coverage or generic alternatives. The generic version of cetirizine is usually more affordable than its branded counterparts.
Precautions and Warnings
- Pregnancy and Breastfeeding: Cetirizine is generally considered safe during pregnancy, but it should be used only if necessary and under the guidance of a healthcare provider. It is also excreted in breast milk, so caution is advised for breastfeeding mothers.
- Alcohol: Alcohol may increase the sedative effects of cetirizine, leading to excessive drowsiness. It’s advisable to avoid alcohol while taking this medication.
- Liver and Kidney Conditions: People with liver or kidney disorders should use Antial with caution and may require a dose adjustment.
- Driving and Operating Machinery: Due to the potential for drowsiness, it’s recommended that you avoid driving or operating heavy machinery until you understand how the medication affects you.
Conclusion
Antial 10mg tablet, containing the active ingredient cetirizine, is a highly effective antihistamine used to treat allergic reactions, hives, and other conditions caused by excessive histamine production. While it is generally well-tolerated, it can cause side effects such as drowsiness, headache, or dry mouth. The recommended dosage varies depending on age and medical condition, and it is important to follow medical advice to avoid adverse effects. The price of Antial is relatively affordable, particularly for generic versions. As with any medication, it is crucial to consult a healthcare professional before starting treatment to ensure that Antial is the right option for your specific health needs.
FAQS
1. What is Antial 10mg Tablet used for?
Antial 10mg tablet, which contains cetirizine, is primarily used to treat symptoms of allergic rhinitis (hay fever), urticaria (hives), allergic conjunctivitis, and other allergic reactions. It helps alleviate symptoms such as sneezing, itching, runny nose, watery eyes, and skin rashes.
2. How does Antial 10mg Tablet work?
Antial works by blocking the action of histamine, a substance released during allergic reactions. Histamine causes the symptoms of allergies, such as itching, swelling, and redness. By blocking histamine receptors, Antial reduces these symptoms and provides relief.
3. Can I take Antial 10mg if I am pregnant or breastfeeding?
Antial is generally considered safe to use during pregnancy, but it should only be used if necessary and under a doctor’s supervision. It is also excreted in breast milk, so breastfeeding mothers should consult their healthcare provider before using this medication.
4. What are the common side effects of Antial 10mg?
Common side effects include:
- Drowsiness or mild sedation
- Dry mouth
- Headache
- Dizziness or light-headedness
- Fatigue
These side effects are generally mild, but if they become bothersome, consult your doctor.
5. How should I take Antial 10mg Tablet?
The usual adult dose is 1 tablet (10mg) once daily. Children between 6-12 years may take 5mg to 10mg daily, depending on the doctor’s recommendation. It is recommended to take the tablet with or without food, and at the same time every day for best results.
Disclaimer
The information provided in this article is for general informational purposes only and is not intended to substitute professional medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. Always consult your healthcare provider or pharmacist before starting any new medication, including Antial 10mg Tablet ensure it is appropriate for your specific health condition. Prices mentioned are approximate and may vary based on location, pharmacy, and insurance coverage. The content is based on available information and is not a guarantee of results.